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Italian ironclad Principe di Carignano : ウィキペディア英語版 | Italian ironclad Principe di Carignano
''Principe di Carignano'' was the lead ship of the of ironclad warships built for the Italian ''Regia Marina'' in the 1860s. She was the first ironclad built in Italy; her keel was laid January 1861, she was launched in September 1863, and she was completed in June 1865. ''Principe di Carignano'' was a broadside ironclad armed with a battery of ten guns and twelve guns. ''Principe di Carignano'' saw action during the Battle of Lissa in 1866 during the Third Italian War of Independence. There, she led the Italian line, the flagship of Admiral Giovanni Vacca; the leading squadron of the Italian fleet became separated from the rest of the fleet and was not heavily engaged. Her career was limited after the war, owing to the emergence of more modern ironclads and a severe reduction in the Italian naval budget following their defeat at Lissa. The ship was stricken from the naval register in 1875 and broken up for scrap to free up funds needed for new ironclads under construction. ==Design== (詳細はlong between perpendiculars; she had a beam of and an average draft of . She displaced normally and up to at full load. She had a crew of 572. Her propulsion system consisted of one single-expansion steam engine that drove a single screw propeller, with steam supplied by six coal-fired, cylindrical fire-tube boilers. Her engine produced a top speed of from . She could steam for about at a speed of . To supplement her steam engine, the ship was barquentine-rigged.〔 ''Principe di Carignano'' was a broadside ironclad, and she was armed with a main battery of ten 72-pounder guns and twelve rifled muzzle-loading guns. The ship was equipped with a spur-shaped ram at the bow. The ship's hull was sheathed with wrought iron armor that was thick.〔
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